How to Cut out the Clutter in Professional Writing

What we take out of our writing can be just as important as what we put in. Here well apply some key editing strategies for cutting out needless words--deadwood that only bores, distracts, or confuses our readers. First, Review Tips to Cut the Clutter Before starting this exercise, you may want to review the ten points introduced in Tips to Cut the Clutter and More Ways to Cut the Clutter: Reduce long clauses to shorter phrases.Reduce phrases to single words.Avoid There is, There are, and There were as sentence openers.Dont overwork modifiers.Avoid redundancies.Use active verbs.Dont try to show off.Cut empty phrases.Avoid using noun forms of verbs.Replace vague nouns with more specific words. Practice Cutting the Clutter Now, lets put this advice to work. The sentences below contain unnecessary words. Without eliminating any essential information, revise each sentence to make it more concise. When youre done, compare your revisions with the shortened sentences below them. In the cellar there are four wooden-type crates with nothing in them that might perhaps be used by us for storing paint cans inside of.This morning at 6:30 a.m., I woke up out of sleep to hear my alarm go off, but the alarm was turned off by me, and I returned back to a sleeping state.The reason that Merdine was not able to be in attendance at the hockey game was because she had jury duty.Omar and I, we returned back to the hometown where we both grew up to attend a reunion of the people that we went to high school with ten years ago in the past.Melba has designed a very unique kind of shirt that is made out of a polyester type of material that never creases into wrinkles when it rains and the shirt gets wet.She used her money to purchase a large-type desk made of mahogany wood that is dark brown in color and handsome to look at.In view of the fact that it was raining down, orders were given that the game be canceled.At that point in time when Marie was a teenager the basic fundament als of how to dance were first learned by her.Some sort of identification that would show how old we were was requested of us by the man that collects tickets from people at the movie theater.There is a possibility that one of the causes of so many teenagers running away from home is the fact that many of them have indifferent parents who dont really care about them. Here are edited versions of the sentences in  Practice in Cutting the Clutter. We could store the paint cans in the four wooden crates in the cellar.I awoke this morning at 6:30 but then turned off the alarm and went back to sleep.Because she had jury duty, Merdine was not at the hockey game.Omar and I returned to our hometown to attend our ten-year high school reunion.Melba has designed a polyester shirt that never creases when wet.She purchased a large, handsome-looking mahogany desk.The game was canceled because of rain.Marie learned how to dance when she was a teenager.The ticket collector at the movie theater asked us for identification.Perhaps one reason that so many teenagers run away from home is that their parents dont care about them.

Depressed Teenagers in Today’s Society Essay - 2450 Words

Depressed Teenagers in Today’s Society Being depressed includes many feelings, and they can range from simply being fed up with the world to actually wanting to take one’s own life. I have been depressed before, but I have never wanted to commit suicide. I want to know why teenagers would become so depressed that they would even consider taking their lives. I want to answer the commonly asked questions about teenage depression. Why are teenagers today so depressed? Why do they feel like there is no way out for them except death? What causes teens to feel like there is no way out of their feelings of worthlessness? Does society have a negative impact on teenagers which leads to depression? I want to learn the answers to these†¦show more content†¦In the beginning stages of my research I was planning on talking about how stress leads to depression in teenagers, but I realized that I could narrow the topic by focusing on depression itself and what can be done to help minimize it. There are different types of depression and there are also different methods to help reduce it. My research will primarily focus on teenage depression, the causes, the effects, and what can be done to eliminate it. Depression is an illness and all illnesses need to be cured. I do not believe that people want to go around depressed everyday. Suffering from depression is simply no healthy way to live. Although the basis of my paper will talk about depression I will also write about stress because in many causes stress is what causes depression to develop. Bender, David L. Suicide: Opposing Viewpoints. 1999. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2004. This book has many different sides to the issue of suicide. I am most interested with viewpoint number five on page seventy of the book. This section discusses depression and how it contributes to teen suicide. It states, â€Å"If someone is profoundly depressed, the option of suicide becomes the only option, the only way to control life and end the unremitting pain.† If teenagers are overly stressed they may feel that too much is in their hands. They simply can not deal with all of the pressure and theyShow MoreRelatedThe Growing Problem of Teenage Depression in Todays Society Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesThe Growing Problem of Teenage Depression in Todays Society Teenage depression is a growing problem in todays society and is often a major contributing factor for a multitude of adolescent problems. The statistics about teenage runaways, alcoholism, drug problems, pregnancy, eating disorders, and suicide are alarming. Even more startling are the individual stories behind these statistics because the young people involved come from all communities, all economic levels, and all home situations-anyonesRead MoreCauses of Teenage Depression1538 Words   |  7 Pagesrate in the teen’s generation is rising every day. Teenage depression is not just bad moods and occasional melancholy; it’s a serious problem that impacts every aspect of a teen’s life (â€Å"A Guide for Parents†). To better understand why teens are depressed, it would help to know the causes of depression, such as, trauma, life experiences, and social anxiety or peer pressure. Trauma’s can definitely scare someone for a lifetime, but it can also give them depression. The traumatic events during childhoodRead MoreTeenage Depression And Teen Depression792 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing problem in today’s society. Depression among teenagers is overlooked by many and is often mistaken for â€Å"normal† teenage behavior. This mental illness is one of the most common psychiatric disorders. Depression is predominantly seen amongst young women who are transitioning into adulthood. Teenagers are at a point in their lives where they come face to face with the reality of peer pressure and a milestone in becoming an adult. Behavioral and emotional changes comes from teenagers trying to fitRead More Depression in Teenagers: A Growing Problem Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesDepression in Teenagers: A Growing Problem Who has not, at some time or another, said, â€Å"I am depressed?† It is a line that slips off the tongue of people all too readily when they are bored or unhappy. But most people, when they say that, do not mean that they are clinically depressed, possibly wanting or needing treatment. Sadness is unpleasant but it is not as bad as depression. When people are sad, they keep their self-respect and they feel better after a good cry or a talk with a friendRead MoreDepression : Cause And Effect1629 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath in the U.S. and the number of people who are becoming depressed is rising. Even though it is the tenth leading cause of death, over all in the U.S., it is the third-leading cause of death in young people ages 15-24. Not only is depression a cause of death but it can affect the lives of people in many other ways. It can make work or school hard, change the way you make decisions, change your sleep patterns, and many others. If a teenager is affected early on by depression it can cause them to majorlyRead MoreDepression And Teenage Depression1308 Words   |  6 Pages Teenage Depression Depression has a major impact on the lives of teenagers; And through analysis it says that teen girls have a higher risk at suffering depression. Depression grows more and more everyday in todays society. While researching more about depression realized that teenage girls are at a higher risk for depression. Depression is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feelRead MoreThe Media Has Destroyed Teenage Girl’s Self Confidence913 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society, body image among teenage girls is becoming a bigger issue than ever before. The mass media which includes, television, movies, magazines and the Internet is associated with negative body image and is affecting teens. In â€Å"How the Media Keeps us Hung up on Body Image† by Shari Graydon, she argues that the mass media is very powerful in convincing teenagers that they need to be thin in order to be accepted in s ociety. Graydon, also takes a stance by explaining how the standardsRead MoreTeenage Depression - Teen Suicide1399 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors such as peer pressure and bullying. According to Linda Lamb’s article Young People Can Suffer From Depression, Too,† The suicide rate among teenagers [today] is about 10 per 100,000†. A handout from the Health and Human Services Department and National Institute of Mental Health stated,† in the last 25 years, the rate of suicide among teenagers and young adults has increased dramatically.† The awareness of teenage depression has increased and the public are taking steps to reduce it, howeverRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesAlexsandra Rodriguez Professor Alexandra Dragin Rhetoric 102 November 15, 2016 Prompt #1 The Negative Effects Social Media has on Teenagers Social media is defined as â€Å"forms of electronic communication (as Web sites for social networking and micro blogging) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content.† (Merriam-Webster, 2004). Social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube have the attention of millions ofRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Mental Illness1070 Words   |  5 Pages To some people, dying sounds much more pleasurable than to live through each day with depression. Several societies consider mental health a topic of taboo in today’s society. Due to the lack of education and conversation about mental illnesses and how to properly handle them, many people are ignorant to the subject. Depression, in particular, is an incredibly common disorder and, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), about 1 in 5 adults are diagnosed with a mental disorder

Statistics and Research Method Geographical Boundaries

Question: Discuss about the Statistics and Research Method for Geographical Boundaries. Answer: Introduction: International business indicates to all the commercial transactions across geographical boundaries. It includes transaction likes sales, transportation, logistics and investments that occur across border among private and government business entities (Folsom et al., 2012). Private business entities target international market to enhance the present sales volume in order to achieve competitive advantage in the market. While government businesses mainly focus on international market for fulfilling all the political objectives. Now, international businesses are associated with different controllable and uncontrollable factors that can actually create impact on the international business level perspective. Specifically, uncontrollable factors like cultural barriers and climate barriers can actually create major challenges for international businesses. For that reason, businesses need to be extremely careful in order to assess all the barriers effectively. Moreover, emergence of e-commerc e business has provided new dimension to the international business perspective. Furthermore, it has been assessed that people living in different parts of the world favor different products and services, which complicated the entire business procedure of the organizations. For that reason, the study will focus on evaluating all the contemporary issues that international business entities will have to face in sustaining its position in the global market. The study will also try to highlight all the prime factors that can create adverse impact on the increasing the reach of an organization in global market. Moreover, the study will also try to provide effective recommendations to all the business entities for fulfilling all the objectives associated with the international business. International business and contemporary issue: According to Dunning (2012) international business allow organizations to utilize commercial transactions across the borders. Therefore, it helps organizations to increase their present profit level in an effective way. However, it also associated with several direct and indirect issues that can actually create barriers towards the path of success of the organization. Direct issues include challenges associated with management, logistics and raw materials. On the other hand, indirect issues are differences in culture, education, believes and religion. For that reason, in order to establish the business in the international market, organizations will have to focus on handling all the issues appropriately. As highlighted by Jenkins (2013) international business complicated the management decision-making procedure. As a result, it requires superior quality of knowledge and skills from the management to handle all the requirements related with the business process. Moreover, it has been assessed that international businesses also have to deal with different rules and regulations initiated by government of different countries. As a result, organizations have to focus on identifying different strategies for marketing a particular product all across the world. Wild, Wild and Han (2014) have highlighted the fact that uncontrollable issues are the prime concern for business entities in order to fulfill its international expansion perspective. For instance, international businesses will have to deal with continues changes in taste and preferences of the global customers. As a result, organizations need to evaluate the penetration power of a particular product or service. Thus, it actually induces businesses to invest more on the market research sector in order to understand the needs and wants of the potential customers (Papadopoulos Heslop, 2014). Furthermore, investment also has to be made on the RD or innovation perspective, as it had to provide proper updates for all the products and services. On the other hand, Forsgren and Johanson (2014) have mentioned the fact that increasing popularity of internet and e-commerce platform has also provided new dimension to the international business perspective. In fact, it has created major challeng es for the traditional business organizations in fulfilling their desired objectives. For that reason, it has become crucial for all the businesses to consider e-commerce application in fulfilling their business objectives. Types of risk associated with international business: As per the article by Casson (2013) organizations have to deal with different types of risk factors at the time of establishing business in the international market. Firstly, organizations must have to focus on the strategic risk aspect, as it would face fierce competition in the global market. Therefore, initiated strategies will have to create maximum impact on the popularity aspect in global market. It is expected that organizations have to deal with different substitutes and alternative products, which will enhance the risk factor to a greater level. Secondly, organizations also have to deal with the operational risk factor. It has been assessed that production cost varies from one country to another, which all the international businesses will have to face in order to establish it globally (Dunning, 2014). Moreover, required lead-time for completing entire process of operation also varies in different countries, which can actually create major challenges in fulfilling the demand of the market. Hill, Cronk and Wickramasekera (2013) have highlighted political and technological risks as the prime components that contribute to the risk factor in a huge way. Now, political environment of a particular country plays a crucial role in developing legislative rules and regulations. It has been assessed that few countries are supportive for the foreign organizations. Therefore, it allows organizations to pay lesser tax in conducting the entire business activities. On the other hand, hostile countries are more likely to impose many rules and restrictions that eventually hamper the business process. Therefore, businesses will have to be extremely careful in deciding the process of establishing business in the international market. Conversely, technological risk is also a greater concern for international businesses. However, advance technologies also have provided huge support for the organizations (Poulis, Poulis Plakoyiannaki, 2013). Still, it also has increased the risk level that businesses have to counter effectively. For instance, many people highlight the lack of security at the time of providing online payment to any international business entities. As a result, it can hamper the overall business level in a major way. Macro environment analysis of international business: As highlighted by Verbeke (2013) macro environment focuses on highlighting different external factors that can have major impact on the international business perspective. For instance, cultural differences are considered among the prime challenges that businesses will have to face at the time of establishing itself in the international market. Specifically, it induces organizations to implement different communicational strategies for people in different geographical region in order to ensure that the popularity level remains at the optimum level. On the other hand, differences in currency unit is another prime challenges that international businesses will have to counter for fulfilling business objectives. It has been assessed that differences in the currency value often creates major challenges for organizations related to exchange rate fluctuation. Moreover, regulations related to monetary system also varies in different countries that create more challenges for businesses. As pe r the article by Cavusgil et al. (2014) international businesses frequently encounters challenges associated with differences in language used in different parts of the world. In fact, it has been assessed that many single countries use different languages, which increases the challenges for the organizations to communicate the message to all the potential customers effectively. As mentioned by Preston and Windsor (2013) trade restriction is another crucial factors that international businesses will have face in order to fulfill all the activities effectively. For instance, many countries have developed restrictions regarding the amount of raw materials can be imported. As a result, international businesses would have to face huge amount of challenges in achieving superior quality of raw materials for maintaining the products standard. Moreover, different countries also have developed restriction regarding the percentage of foreign people can be recruited within an organization, which also has increased the level of challenges in a major way (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). Finally, differences in per capita income or standard of living across the world also have increased the amount of challenges businesses will have to face in fulfilling all the objectives. Literature gap: The above discussion has highlighted the fact that international businesses have to counter different issue for fulfilling all the objectives. It has also highlighted the fact that organizations will have to evaluate market condition continuously for assessing any changes in the business environment. Therefore, it requires more in-depth study to cover all aspects associated with the international businesses. Furthermore, analysis is also required in highlighting the significance of e-commerce sector on international business perspectives. It is also have to be evaluated that the best possible way to use e-commerce technique in handling contemporary issues associated with the international business. Research questions: In order to identify contemporary issues related to international business, research questions are as formulated as follows: What types of risk businesses have to counter in order to establish its presence across the geographical boundaries? How much awareness do managers have on the macro environment factors related to International business? What kind of impact can introduction of e-commerce have on the contemporary issues related to international business? What is the best possible way to handle issues associated with international business? Research methodology: According to Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault (2015) research methodology represents a critical part of any study that must be completed comprehensively. Research methodology allows the study to identify a particular direction in fulfilling all the objectives. It includes factors like philosophy, approach and design that study needs to select effectively. Now, in order to identify contemporary issues associated with international business, selected methodologies are as follows: Research philosophy: As opined by Silverman (2016) research philosophy deals with nature, source and development of knowledge. Thus, effective use of philosophy can actually help study to capture in-depth knowledge about the research topic. Positivism, pragmatism and realism are the types of philosophies that studies consider for fulfilling objectives. Now, in order to identify contemporary issues associated with international business, the study would choose positivism philosophy. The study would choose positivism philosophy, as it would help to gain factual knowledge about the issues related to international businesses. Moreover, the study would consider positivism philosophy to make it independent from any other factors associated with research topic. Positivism philosophy would also help to include different statistical analysis tools for evaluating the collected information comprehensively. Conversely, pragmatism and realism approach would not be considered in this study due to lack of time limit. Research approach: Research approach is a critical aspect that studies will have to consider gratifying all the aims and objectives efficiently. Deductive, abductive and inductive represents the types of research approach that studies can consider in fulfilling all the objectives (Flick, 2015). For assessing the impact of contemporary issues on international business, the study would choose deductive approach. Selection of deductive approach would allow tests the assumptions and validity related to international businesses. Moreover, deductive approach also allows the study to test the entire formulated hypothesis comprehensively. As a result, it would allow adding value to the overall outcome of the study. Selection of deductive approach would also help to include different theories, concepts and models related to contemporary issues on international business perspectives. Therefore, it would increase the knowledge in handling issues of international businesses. On the other hand, the research would n ot select inductive and abductive approach, as it is not focusing on developing any new concepts. Research design: According to Panneerselvam (2014), research design reflects common plan that studies focus at the time fulfilling all the objectives. Conclusive and exploratory are the types of research designs that studies employ for achieving goals and objective. Now, in order to assess different aspect of international business, the research would consider conclusive research design. Selection of conclusive design would allow collecting practical information about the research topic. Furthermore, it would provide clear structure about the research process, which eventually helps to fulfill all the intentions. Selection of conclusive design would also allow the study to include different previous literatures and concepts efficiently. As per the article by Neuman and Robson (2012) conclusive design has two parts namely casual and descriptive design. Here, the prime focus would be on using descriptive design to ensure all the contemporary issues related to international businesses are covered compre hensively. Therefore, it would help to identify the trend regarding the changes in the contemporary issues perspective. For that reason, it would help in providing recommendations to the international businesses in handling all the issues comprehensively. Research process: Development of research process is another critical aspect of the research study, as it ensures all the activities associated with research completed within the given timeframe (Panneerselvam, 2014). For that reason, the study would focus on using systematic procedure to eliminate any confusion from the research process. First step of the research process would focus on developing clear objectives and aims related to international business perspectives. It would allow the study to have a direction to move forward. Moreover, it would also eliminate all types of confusion from the business processes. Second step would focus on developing literature review section with the focus on highlighting contemporary issues related to international businesses. Here, the study would include different previous articles, journals and business magazines for assessing information related to contemporary issues on international business. In this step, prime focus would be on including as much informati on as possible so that it can add value to the overall research study. Third step of the study would focus on framing research questions or hypothesis for ensuring successful completion. Now, all the questions would be formed based on the previously developed objectives so that it does not create any types of confusion. Fourth step of the research study would focus on developing research methodologies, as it is essential for fulfilling all the objectives. In this step, the study would select appropriate philosophy, approach and design that will ensure successful completion with given timeframe. Fifth step of the research process would focus on data collection and analysis aspect. In this step, the study would consider different tools and techniques for ensuring in-depth information has been collected about the research topic. In this step, the study would also focus on choosing different statistical tools, which would help in analyzing the collected information effectively. Data collection and analysis method: According to Miller et al. (2012), proper utilization of data collection technique is essential for capturing in-depth information about the research study. Therefore, the study would have to be extremely careful at the time of choosing data collection technique. Primary and secondary are the types of data collection strategies. Now, in order to identify contemporary issues associated with international business, the study would focus on primary data collection technique. It would allow the study to provide practical perspective about the contemporary issues on international business. Now, in order to use the primary data collection technique effectively, the study would focus on both quantitative and qualitative approach. For that reason, the study would develop two set of questionnaires for collecting both qualitative and quantitative information about international business. Qualitative questionnaire would include open-end questions where respondents can provide in-depth informati on about the research about the issues related to international business. In fact, it would also help to include different perspectives of the respondents about the issues related to international business. On the other hand, qualitative questionnaire would only include closed-end questions, as it would help the study to identify a specific trend. Now, in order to use primary data collection technique comprehensively, the study would focus on including sampling technique. As per the article by Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault (2015) non-probability and probability are the types of sampling that studies use at the time of choosing respondents. For assessing the impact of contemporary issues on international business, the study would consider non-probability sampling technique. It would allow the study to select respondents with specific knowledge and skills. Here, the study would select 50 employees with international assignments for providing quantitative information. On the other hand, 25 managers with international assignments would be selected for capturing qualitative information about the issues related to international business. The study would also include different statistical tools for assessing the collected data appropriately. Expected outcomes: The above discussion has highlighted the fact that the study is expected to highlight all the issues that international business will have to face currently. It is also expected that the study would highlight the kind of impact each issues can have on the international business perspectives. It is also expected that the study would assess the emergence of e-commerce on the international businesses. It would also likely to provide specific recommendations in handling all the contemporary issues related to international businesses. References: Casson, M. (Ed.). (2013).The Growth of International Business (RLE International Business). Routledge. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013).International marketing. Cengage Learning. Dunning, J. H. (2012).International Production and the Multinational Enterprise (RLE International Business). Routledge. Dunning, J. H. (2014).The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals): The Challenge of the 1990s. Routledge. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Folsom, R. H., Gordon, M. W., Spanogle, J. A., Fitzgerald, P. L., Van Alstine, M. P. (2012). International business transactions: a problem-oriented coursebook. Forsgren, M., Johanson, J. (2014).Managing networks in international business. Routledge. Hill, C. W., Cronk, T., Wickramasekera, R. (2013).Global business today. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia). Jenkins, R. (2013).Transnational Corporations and Uneven Development (RLE International Business): The Internationalization of Capital and the Third World. Routledge. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M., Jessop, J. (Eds.). (2012).Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Neuman, W. L., Robson, K. (2012). Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Papadopoulos, N., Heslop, L. A. (2014).Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Poulis, K., Poulis, E., Plakoyiannaki, E. (2013). The role of context in case study selection: An international business perspective.International Business Review,22(1), 304-314. Preston, L. E., Windsor, D. (2013).The rules of the game in the global economy: Policy regimes for international business. Springer Science Business Media. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Verbeke, A. (2013).International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Wild, J., Wild, K. L., Han, J. C. (2014).International business. Pearson Education Limited.

Victims of Male Dominance in a Rose free essay sample

The trails and tribulations of life can cause a person to go down a road they could have never imagined. Some people are able to rise above the issues that come their way and while others become consumed by their problems. In a male dominated society, the issues of women are often pushed to the side and they are left to deal with them alone. Therefore, some women become abused by their thoughts and problems due to the fact that they do not have the ability to tackle them alone. It becomes an internal and external battle for the scorned woman to please herself, husband (or father) and the society at the same time. In the short stories, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, readers become aquatinted with two women from different walks of life that become victims of their circumstances and develop undiagnosed mental illnesses due to male dominance, leading to their unfortunate downfall. We will write a custom essay sample on Victims of Male Dominance in a Rose or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Both of these female main characters appear to want to love the men that held the most power in their lives, but couldn’t fight the weight of this male dominance. In a desperate attempt to balance their feelings of love and hate for these significant men, their apparent failure causes an undeniable breakdown. In William Faulkner’s, â€Å"A Rose For Emily†, family meant everything to Emily. Nobody was more important in Emily’s life than her father. Coming from a prominent and wealthy family from the South, Emily’s family was glorified in her neighborhood. From an early age, Emily had been pressured to uphold the â€Å"hereditary obligation† (p. 391) of her aristocratic family name. For many young women, their father is the first man they love. Therefore, his opinions and views is what counts the most to them. If your father doesn’t like a person, then his daughter should feel the same way; it was that simple. Girls want to believe that their father always has their best interest at heart, which cause them to give him full control over their lives. Isolation and restriction from social activities leave these girls yearning for some sort companionship outside of their fathers. Therefore, woman began to lose their individual identity and began to live in order to please their fathers. Certain traditions and values are instilled by their athers and even if girls don’t agree, they are forced upon them. No man was good enough for Emily in the eyes of her father, which is why she never married. For Emily, her father’s way of life was the only life that she knew. Readers never see a direct interaction between Emily and her father, however his dominance becomes clear as Emily’s â€Å"slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground† (p. 393). This image of an overbearing man with a whip in his hand standing over a pure young woman is the best description of their relationship. Unfortunately, when her father passed away Emily did not know how to live life alone as a woman without his guidance, or dominance for lack of a better word. Despite her father’s apparent oppressiveness, there is a clear decline in Emily’s behavior following his death. With modern times arising and things changing around Emily, she remained the same. She still viewed herself as high society heiress who should be esteemed by the townspeople. Thus, â€Å"Poor Emily’s† inability to feel or evoke emotion took control of her mind, body and soul. Emily was now dark and physically â€Å"she looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water† (p. 392). Nothing could bring her to terms with her father’s death, going as far as leaving his corpse in their home until it was dragged out by the townspeople. She was damaged goods forever. When women depend on men for everything, they see no future in their own lives once they are gone. It became apparent to readers that Emily had no clue what it meant to be independent. Even the simple idea that her black slave did every little thing she needed. Emily went on to seek companionship and used Homer as bait to fill the void of her father’s death. She knew Homer was homosexual and still flaunted him throughout town like an accessory in trying to convince both herself and the townspeople she could move on from her father’s death. However, her relationship may have got into deep with Homer and she had to kill him to make sure he didn’t leave her side as her father did. After Emily kills Homer, â€Å"a window that has been dark was lightened and Miss Emily sat in it, the light behind her† (p. 395). This image shows Emily has now become her father in a way and took dominance in her life by murdering someone else, which causes an internal self satisfaction. She keeps the corpse of Homer almost as the resemblance of a trophy for her work. Emily was wealthy woman who appeared to have it all however, she never accomplished close to anything in her life except for taking the life of Homer. The lost of her father signified the lost of herself, in an attempt to find herself emerged a dark character who became mentally and physically consumed by her pain that she was left to fight alone. In Charlotte Perkins Gillman’s, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the narrator immediately reveals the strain in her relationship with her husband. She describes her husband John as having â€Å"no patience with faith, an intense horror of superstition, and scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures† (p. 355). When women typically describe the man they marry there is sort of an admiration within their description, even in the parts about their husband they don’t really like. However, for the narrator her description is that more of a controlling father rather then that of a husband. John’s behavior appears he isn’t suitable to be in a marriage, however the narrator took the vow of marriage serious and wasn’t willing to leave John’s side. Outside of the fact she wasn’t willing to leave, she couldn’t leave, her life was dependent upon John. The narrator has a immature personality, therefore she does not see much fault in her husband’s neglect and oppression. The fact that John is a physician is the primary reason why she holds his word to such high esteem because there is a stigma of doctors knowing everything. In addition, the narrator’s brother was also a physician who also adds the oppression of her by male dominance. The narrator’s inability to stand against her male dominated life becomes more unfortunate when she reveals she copes with her feelings through drugs and strict scheduling of how she lives daily. She evokes a sense of guiltiness because she felt she wasn’t able to please John. She â€Å"sometimes fancied that in [her] condition if [she] had less opposition and more society and stimulusbut John said the very worst thing [she] can do is to think about my condition, and confesses it always makes [her] feel bad† (p. 55). Her notion that she wouldn’t question any of John’s method proves she has no mind of her own. The narrator’s depression of being confined to the same room causes her to become more obsessed with the yellow wallpaper that covers the room. She is unable to accept or simply clueless to her hate for her husband, which causes her mind to become smothered by this hate. She begins to see women behind bars on the yellow wallpaper â€Å"all the time trying to climb through. But nobody could climb through that pattern — it strangles so; I think that is why it has so many heads† (p. 63). Therefore the pattern on the yellow wallpaper presents a symbol of the caged life of the narrator. The several heads represent all the things she wished to do outside of this room such as having guests over their house and being able to be a writer. However, John’s power has forced her pain into creating a mirror from this wallpaper. When a person keep their feelings smashed internally and don’t seek ways to express them there will be an inevitable snap within them as we see in the narrator at the end of the story. Although it may appear the narrator has had a break from her husband at the end of the story with the ripping down of all the yellow wallpaper, she has actually lost her mind and presented an undiagnosed mental illness. She no longer even refers to John as her husband toward in the end, and although she physically and mentally stood in her path, she â€Å"had to creep over him every time† (p. 365). Although she has broken from the control of John, she is now being controlled by the mental illness forced upon her through his dominance, which truly means he will always be the one in control of her. With feminists movements and women holding several positions of power in today’s world, many people hate to admit that we still live in a male dominated society. Females are seen as domestic figures who should stay in the house, raise the children, cook and clean while the husband goes out to be the bread winner. Unfortunately, for many women they give in to this view of society and allows their husband to control them being that he is the source of living. While for other women, the fight until their husband understand their is equality within their relationships. Whether it is breaking away from your controlling father or divorcing your oppressive husband, women are no longer putting up with men’s 19th century ideas of living. The two main characters of these short stories served as great examples of men’s dominance leading to the downfall of women. Therefore the modern day woman, should use these as motivation to strive for independence and learning to stand on their own two feet.